As of September 2021, North Dakota’s total state debt was approximately $4.4 billion, according to the US Debt Clock. This includes both general obligation debt and revenue debt. North Dakota has a relatively low debt per capita compared to other states. As of 2020, North Dakota’s debt per capita was $5,303, which ranked it as the 42nd highest state in the country in terms of debt per capita, according to the Tax Foundation. It’s worth noting that North Dakota has a unique financial situation due to its oil revenues. The state has a significant oil industry, which has generated large amounts of tax revenue for the state. This has allowed North Dakota to maintain a relatively low level of debt while still funding its government services. As of September 2021, North Dakota had a bankruptcy rate of 1.48 per 1,000 people, according to the US Courts. This was lower than the national average bankruptcy rate of 2.22 per 1,000 people. In terms of the number of bankruptcy filings, North Dakota had a total of 522 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending on September 30, 2021. This included 383 Chapter 7 bankruptcies, 129 Chapter 13 bankruptcies, and 10 Chapter 11 bankruptcies, according to the US Courts.
Bankruptcy laws in North Dakota are governed by federal law, specifically the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Code is a set of federal laws that govern the process of bankruptcy and debt relief for individuals and businesses. In North Dakota, individuals and businesses can file for bankruptcy under either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as a “liquidation” bankruptcy and involves the sale of a debtor’s non-exempt assets to pay off creditors. In North Dakota, individuals must meet certain income requirements to qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which are based on the median income in the state. If an individual’s income is above the median, they may still qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy based on a means test that considers their expenses and debts. Chapter 13 bankruptcy, on the other hand, involves the creation of a repayment plan that allows the debtor to pay back their debts over a period of three to five years. Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better option for individuals with a steady income who want to keep their assets, such as their home or car. In addition to federal bankruptcy law, North Dakota also has its own exemptions that allow debtors to protect certain assets from being sold off in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. These exemptions include homestead exemptions, personal property exemptions, and exemptions for retirement accounts.
There are several types of bankruptcy that a business may file for, including:
Learn More about the 3 main types of bankruptcy
When considering bankruptcy for your business, it’s important to keep the following things in mind:
Not all debts can be discharged in bankruptcy. Some debts that are not typically dischargeable include:
Filing for bankruptcy in North Dakota can have a significant impact on your credit score and ability to obtain a future loan. Firstly, bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for up to ten years, which can negatively affect your credit score. This will make it harder to qualify for loans, credit cards, and other forms of credit in the future. Additionally, lenders may view you as a high-risk borrower, which can result in higher interest rates or more stringent loan terms. Furthermore, filing for bankruptcy can affect your ability to obtain certain types of loans, such as a mortgage, for several years. For example, if you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may have to wait at least two years before you can qualify for an FHA loan.
Bankruptcy in North Dakota can affect tax debts in several ways, depending on the type of tax debt and the chapter of bankruptcy you file. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, most tax debts are generally considered non-dischargeable, meaning they cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy. However, certain tax debts may be discharged if they meet specific criteria. For example, income tax debts may be dischargeable if the tax return was due at least three years before filing for bankruptcy, the return was filed at least two years before filing for bankruptcy, and the IRS assessed the tax debt at least 240 days before filing for bankruptcy. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, tax debts are generally considered priority debts and must be paid in full over the life of the repayment plan. However, in some cases, the tax debt may be included in the repayment plan, allowing you to pay it off over time. Additionally, filing for bankruptcy can temporarily stop the IRS from taking collection actions against you, such as wage garnishment or bank levies. This is because of the automatic stay, which goes into effect as soon as you file for bankruptcy. However, this is not a permanent solution, and you will still be required to address the tax debt through the bankruptcy process.
Whether you will lose your home or car in bankruptcy in North Dakota depends on several factors, such as the chapter of bankruptcy you file, the amount of equity you have in the property, and whether you are current on your payments. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may lose your home or car if you have significant equity in the property that is not protected by an exemption. However, North Dakota has a homestead exemption that may allow you to protect the equity in your home up to a certain amount. Similarly, North Dakota has motor vehicle exemptions that may allow you to protect the equity in your car up to a certain amount. If you have little or no equity in the property, you may be able to keep your home or car. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are generally able to keep your home and car as long as you can continue making the payments under the repayment plan. However, if you are significantly behind on your payments, you may need to work out a repayment plan that includes catching up on missed payments.
The statute of limitations for collections in North Dakota is six years for most types of debt, including credit card debt, medical debt, and personal loans. This means that creditors have six years from the date of your last payment or last activity on the account to sue you for the debt. It is important to note that the statute of limitations only applies to the creditor’s ability to sue you for the debt. It does not mean that the debt is automatically forgiven or that you no longer owe the debt. Additionally, certain actions, such as making a payment or acknowledging the debt, can reset the statute of limitations.
Bankruptcy is a legal process that can provide relief to individuals and businesses who are unable to pay their debts. However, it is important to understand that filing for bankruptcy also has some potential negative consequences. Here are some cons of bankruptcy in North Dakota:
Compare the Pros and Cons of Bankruptcy: Pros and Cons of Filing Bankruptcy
While bankruptcy can provide a fresh financial start for those overwhelmed by debt, some people may regret filing for bankruptcy for various reasons. Here are some reasons why people may regret filing for bankruptcy:
Here are some reasons why debt settlement may be a better option than bankruptcy for some people:
Bankruptcy vs. Debt Relief: What’s Right For You and How We May Be Able To Help
CuraDebt, a professional debt settlement firm, is a great alternative to bankruptcy. We have a team of debt professionals who are ready to help you better understand and potentially eliminate your debts. Contact us today for your free consultation. 1-877-850-3328
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